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Nearly one-fourth of the U.S. patent applications filed in 2006 listed foreign nationals as inventors or co-inventors, according to researchers at Duke University's Pratt School of Engineering and the University of California at Berkeley's School of Information.
"That's very alarming," said Vivek Wadhwa, executive in residence at the Pratt School. Wadhwa helped write a new study on foreign-born entrepreneurs that also examined patent data.
The problem, as Wadhwa sees it, is that inventors who are immigrant noncitizens could move back to their home country at any time, reducing the number of valuable contributors to the nation's collective intellectual property.
He would like to see the U.S. government make it easier for skilled workers to become citizens.
Moreover, the contributions of immigrant noncitizens are growing dramatically. An estimated 7 percent of noncitizens were listed as inventors on U.S. patents in 1998, but that number expanded to 24 percent last year.
The data was culled from U.S.-based patents filed with the World Intellectual Property Organization.
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