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Published: Oct 08, 2006 12:00 AM
Modified: Oct 08, 2006 02:52 AM

Fox News wields clout in decade on air

 

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10 years, 10 milestones

OCT. 7, 1996: Fox News Channel launches and is available to 17 million subscribers. (It is now seen in 80 countries, and its marketplace share has increased from 38 percent to 54 percent.)

DECEMBER 1996: Brit Hume joins Fox News.

MAY 1998: Fred Barnes and Mort Kondracke leave "The McLaughlin Group" to host "The Beltway Boys" on Fox.

DECEMBER 1999: Fox News conducts a live forum with all six Republican presidential candidates and achieves the network's highest ratings for a single telecast.

OCTOBER 2000: Fox News ties CNN in the monthly ratings; "The O'Reilly Factor" beats CNN's "Larry King Live" in household ratings.

NOVEMBER 2001: Geraldo Rivera joins the network as a war correspondent.

JANUARY 2002: For the first time, Fox News beats CNN in both daytime and prime-time ratings across the board.

NOVEMBER 2003: Fox News hires Chris Wallace to host "Fox News Sunday."

SEPTEMBER 2004: Director Robert Greenwald's documentary "Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism" quotes former Fox News employees who charge bias at the network.

SEPTEMBER 2004: During the Republican National Convention, Fox News beats all news networks in the ratings. It's the first time a cable news network has ever beaten a broadcast news network.

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Media watchers have compiled ample evidence that Fox covers news differently. The Center for Media and Public Affairs, based in Washington, compared "Special Report With Brit Hume" to similar shows across the dial and found that during the 2004 election cycle, John Kerry's overall TV coverage was nearly 60 percent positive, while George Bush's was more than 60 percent negative.

Except on Fox, that is. There, Kerry's coverage was 4-to-1 negative, and Bush's coverage was balanced.

The anti-Kerry statements didn't come from Hume or other Fox reporters, says Robert Lichter, the center's president, who does occasional paid work for Fox as a commentator. "The question is what kind of a mix comes out of the sources who are interviewed," Lichter said. "There's no question that Bush got more favorable coverage on 'Special Report' than did Kerry."

Fox's coverage of terrorism and the war in Iraq has also been markedly different, the center found. During the heart of the war, compared with the broadcast networks, Fox showed 50 percent fewer stories with images of civilian casualties. After 9/11, Fox featured far more discussions about terrorism than CNN did.

That approach to the subject was one reason David Clark, executive producer of "Fox & Friends," says he left a job at CNN to work for Fox around that time.

'"Personally, I'm not a Republican -- I'm an independent," Clark says. "This was right after 9/11, and the whole view CNN took on the war on terror seemed so out of whack with what this country was and what we were trying to do and the enemy we were trying to fight.

"And to be honest," he adds, "Fox is a hell of a lot more fun."


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