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Published Sat, May 29, 2010 02:00 AM
Modified Sat, May 29, 2010 12:06 AM

Hosta takeover: Lots to like about easy-care shade-lovers

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- McClatchy Newspapers
Tags: home & garden | lifestyle

LEXINGTON, Ky. -- Chris Miller's life definitely is made in the shade.

At her business - Bluegrass Hosta Farm, just west of Georgetown, Ky. - Miller and her husband, Tom, spend hours with their shade-loving plants. But in spring and early summer, Chris Miller finds little time to relax. She is creating display gardens, propagating plants and welcoming visitors who share a fondness for the more than 950 hosta varieties she grows and markets.

Newcomers looking for their first fantastic foliage plant or, as she quips, seasoned "hostaholics" searching for the next specimen for their collections, can find treasures at the farm. While most garden centers have sizable supplies of hostas, Miller's garden is a rare find, where friendly horticultural expertise, artful presentation and a broad selection of one plant come together.

Shade-loving, easy-care hostas were brought to the United States from their native China, Korea and Japan around the late 1700s. They have grown in popularity in U.S. gardens during the past 30 years, and breeders have responded with a diversity of variations.

Tom Miller says there now are about 1,500 introductions each year.

They can vary in size from the miniature Blue Mouse Ears to the giant Green Dragonet. Leaf colors can range from pale mint green to electric chartreuse; there are blues with a soft waxy surface, bright golds, whites and even some new red features that combine into endless, subtle variations. Leaf shapes - some floppy, rounded hearts, others upright pointed-end ovals - and textures - smooth to corrugated - add to the mix, creating a tempting palette for budding garden designers.

Names tickle the imagination: Marilyn Monroe, with its wavy edged leaves; Praying Hands, whose upright leaves twist at the top; Woolly Mammoth, with round, corrugated leaves.

Chris Miller says Liberty, which has green-centered leaves balanced by a wide, creamy gold border, "is so showy that it's going to grab people."

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Planting suggestions

Pot-in-pot planting under trees helps keep tree roots from competing with hostas for water. It also defines space for hosta roots, which expand to fill containers, then send more energy to above-ground development for mature shape and size. You'll need sturdy plastic pots with drainage holes. An empty "socket pot" is buried in the ground; a second removable pot, the same size or slightly smaller, containing soil and the plant, is put into the socket. See how the system works at bit.ly/9MSwTR.

Hosta leaves might change colors, depending on the amount of sun they receive and the season. Hot summer weather melts the waxy coating, or bloom, from blue leaves, making them greener; golds and yellows deepen to greener shades in the shade.

Divide hostas in spring or early fall so they have a chance to become re-established in the ground before extremes of summer and winter weather. Rinse soil off the roots, then tease apart nodes, cutting only when necessary to avoid diseases.

Join hosta organizations to learn more and discover a garden community.

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