Health/Science

Science & Technology: Read our SciTech series | Contact us | Be a SciTech fan on Facebook | Read our Tech Junkie blog

Published Thu, Jun 30, 2011 04:33 AM
Modified Wed, Jun 29, 2011 05:20 PM

Fight heart-breaking acne by creating a diversion

Email Print Order Reprint
Share This
Text

tool name

close x
tool goes here
- St. Louis Post-Dispatch

Acne breeds a special kind of hysteria. From mild to psychotic, our reactions to pimples too often lead to desperate, reckless attempts to vanquish the offending skin disturbance.

Sure, the experts tell us to leave it alone. We know they are right, but when we feel that prickly, itchy sensation, it taunts our fingertips into action.

The professionals are not entirely unsympathetic.

"Acne is not life-threatening," said dermatologist Sandra Lee who has worked with plenty of patients who perceive blemishes in terms of life and death.

She said that women are more likely to be "pickers" than men.

"We just want to do something ... have to do something and have to do it now," Lee said.

Acne is more often associated with youth but women in their 30s and 40s who never have had acne problems before, can experience mild but persistent flare-ups for years, if not decades.

The worst part is not the three to seven days of waiting for it to run its course; it's the potential for long-term scarring or hyperpigmentation. Those with darker skin tones are at greater risk.

"Most of us think, 'How can I be a grown woman and be a slave to my hair or my weight or a zit,' but that kind of thing really can leave you heartbroken for the whole day, no matter who you are," said St. Louis dermatologist Madhavi Kandula.

Should it? Obviously not. But the reality is that it matters, because it does!

"Sometimes people just need something to relieve the stress; it's hard not to do something," said Caroline Mann, a dermatologist with the Washington University School of Medicine.

I will admit to many a day of irrational bargaining with the gods of complexion to just take this or that skin affliction away. If someone told me that altars needed to be erected and chickens sacrificed, I'd have considered it. The Latin name is acne vulgaris, and I can't think of anything more apt.

So the day the Tanda Zap ($49) arrived, I secretly dreamed that perhaps it would be an acne miracle cure. The device's LED lights simulate the blue in the UV spectrum that penetrates the skin and targets the bacteria that cause acne. It was discovered and refined because sunlight does wonders for acne, but the accompanying sun damage is not so admirable.

After consulting a handful of experts about whether this thing actually works, here's what I learned: At its best, the device will destroy the most common acne-causing bacteria under the skin before the bacteria can achieve critical mass (i.e., no zits). At its worst, the device will have no effect on your pimple.

But everyone recommended it anyway, sight unseen and untested.

Even at its worst, Madhavi Kandula said, the product has one crucial benefit: It gives you something to do.

But she warns it may simply offer a placebo effect. I was a little embarrassed to confess that I'd been carrying this device around in my purse for three days and subconsciously using it much like a pacifier. The pamphlet recommends two to three treatments a day to an area (each treatment is a steady stream of blue light, vibration and mild heat meted out in two-minute intervals), and I used it diligently morning, noon and night.

The quarter-size treatment area required moving the device five to eight times (that takes 10 to 20 minutes) along my acne-prone jawline. It felt therapeutic, but people in control groups have said the same. I continued to use it, and by day four, I had to replace the three AAA batteries that work the gizmo. And 10 days later, I'd been through three sets of batteries.

It's almost always best to do less, not more, when acne flares up, but dermatologists understand why many patients find this level of inaction to be nearly impossible to achieve. So having a device on hand to administer emergency, proactive spot treatment is not such a bad idea.

"And the best thing is that it might work," Madhavi said.

Get the biggest news in your email or cellphone as it's happening. Sign up for breaking news alerts.

Email Print Order Reprint
Share This
Text

tool name

close x
tool goes here
We welcome your comments on this story, but please be civil. Do not use profanity, hate speech, threats, personal abuse, images, internet links or any device to draw undue attention. Read our full comment policy.
More Health/Science

Get local news updates

Keep up with the latest stories with our free local news e-mail newsletters, delivered straight to your inbox!

- it's free!

- it's free!

- it's free!

- it's free!

- it's free!

- it's free!

- it's free!

Hot Deals View All
Find a Car
Go
Top Jobs View All

Find a Job
Go
Featured Homes View All
Find a Home
Go
You have a pimple, now what?

We consulted three dermatologists and a skin care specialist for acne treatment tips that would do the least amount of harm to your epidermis.

1. Breathe, relax, ignore.

2. OK, now that you've failed at that, you can use a spot treatment.

3. If your skin tolerates potions (some of which can be drying), try that. Alternately, you can use one of the hand-held, high-tech, acne-clearing devices such as Tanda Zap ($49), Claro Portable Personal Acne Clearing Device ($195), Zeno Heat Treat ($40) or Tria Skin Clarifying System ($295).

4. Remember, if you feel the pressure of a pimple building under your skin (that tender feeling of impending inflammation), you should not squeeze ... ever.

5. Schedule a facial. Aestheticians can administer a number of remedies and aids, including full-face, blue-light treatments that take less time than the hand-held devices and include helpful topical treatments that can drastically affect present and future blemishes.

6. To speed a pimple along, apply warm compresses to the skin a few times a day to encourage it to the surface and relieve the pressure.

7. Get thee to a professional. If you've got an important event coming up, get a dermatologist's assessment. There are injections that obliterate acne-causing bacteria overnight, and the doctors can introduce you to a regimen that can better prevent acne.

8. A dermatologist or trained aesthetician will also be able to pop (they don't like that word, though) a pimple the right way, if it's ripe. Yes, there is a right way.

9. Now, you want to know how to do it yourself, don't you? OK, OK ...

Start with a warm compress or warm shower and clean hands. The moist heat is to open the pore and loosen the debris inside. Now, you might opt to wrap your fingers in tissue, which can absorb the debris that's going to come out. That debris is full of bacteria that can reinfect your skin if you don't remove it.

Next is the most important step. DON'T SQUEEZE. It's also the trickiest step.

You want to open and spread the pore (more pressing than squeezing), which releases the build-up. There are some tools designed to make this easier (sterilize them with alcohol first). If you're practiced, you can use a sterile needle to prick the zit just a tiny bit. Finish with a low dose of benzoyl peroxide to fight bacteria. In the morning, you can use a low dose of salicylic acid to keep the pore clean.

Any skin care expert with a heart would rather you ask her how and when to do it the right way, rather than treat you for scarring and hyperpigmentation later.

10. Consider changing your prevention routine. One of the biggest acne offenders is overtreatment, meaning you wash aggressively, scrub vigorously, apply potions and astringents generously, all the while provoking your skin to rebel. Exfoliating is often enemy No. 1.

Maybe it's time to start a new less-is-more cleansing routine: mild cleanser (something like the highly recommended Cetaphil), toner (witch hazel) and a low dose (i.e., not maximum strength) of an over-the-counter acne treatment. Try it for a month, and in the meantime, keep practicing step one.

Our experts team: Madhavi Kandula, cosmetic dermatologist; Caroline Mann, dermatologist at Washington University School of Medicine; Sandra Lee, a dermatologist with Skin Physicians and Surgeons in Upland, Calif.; Dora Peters of Esthetics Face and Body.


Print Ads