Debbie Noda - AP
Chevron gas prices are displayed in Modesto, Calif., on Wednesday. Gasoline prices have never been higher at this time of year.
WASHINGTON -- Rising gasoline prices, trumpeted in foot-tall numbers on street corners across the country, are causing concern among advisers to President Barack Obama that a budding sense of economic optimism could be undermined just as he heads into the general election.
White House officials are preparing for Republicans to use consumer angst about the cost of oil and gas to condemn his energy programs and buttress their argument that his economic policies are not working.
In a closed-door meeting last week, Speaker John A. Boehner instructed fellow Republicans to embrace the gas-pump anger they find among their constituents when they return to their districts for the Presidents Day recess.
"This debate is a debate we want to have," Boehner told his conference on Wednesday, according to a Republican aide who was present.
Iran's recent warnings of a disruption in the global oil trade have pushed the price of a barrel of domestic oil to more than $103, a six-month high and up about 34 percent since September. That has helped drive the average price of a gallon of regular gasoline in the United States to $3.52, a 30-cent increase in the past two months. It is already approaching $4 in some places.
Economists say the current price of oil is only a modest drag on the economy. But a big jump - combined with tensions over Iran and continuing European debt worries - could present a more significant challenge to America's recovery, they say.
Bad news follows good
For the president's economic team, the specter of such increases in oil prices comes on the heels of positive economic news that has lifted Obama's approval rating, including better-than-expected job growth, a surging stock market and a payroll tax deal that will keep more money in the pockets of millions of Americans.
But Boehner's message to his members echoes the aggressive talk coming from the Republican campaign trail, where the men vying for the right to challenge Obama are increasingly blaming rising gas prices on Obama's administration. A gallon of gas had dropped to $1.89 when Obama took office in 2009, in large part because of the fall in oil demand caused by the financial crisis, and has almost doubled since.
"They want higher energy prices. They want to push their radical agenda on the public," Rick Santorum said at a campaign event last week, accusing Democrats of pushing alternatives to oil. "We need a president who is on the side of affordable energy."
Newt Gingrich wrote on Twitter on Friday that "gasoline prices are unacceptable. We can do better!" He urged his supporters to sign a petition on his website calling for a return to $2.50 per gallon gas. "Drill here. Drill now. Pay less," the petition says.
And talking points from the Republican National Committee that go out to conservative commentators every Friday often include rising gas prices among the "Top Line Messaging" for the week. A recent "Pundit Prep" document cited the national debt, unemployment and the price of gas as the three best ways to define the "Obama economy."
Bracing for battle
The president's political advisers are bracing for battle as they envision the price of gas rising steadily through the summer, as it usually does. As the president's motorcade whisked him through scenic Orange County on Thursday on the way to a California fundraiser, one sign held by a protester read, "Gas prices up 91 percent under Obama."
Aides say they know the attacks are inevitable. But they also say they are prepared to respond forcefully with a defense of the president's energy policies and a critique of the Republican line.
"The president is keenly aware of the impact that higher gas prices have on families trying to make ends meet," Jay Carney, the White House press secretary, said last week.
For Obama's economic team, the increase in oil prices is an unwelcome reminder of how global events largely outside their control can hamper a recovery. For the third year in a row, a modest recovery faces headwinds as winter turns to spring.
In speeches this spring, aides said, the president will increasingly focus on his administration's actions to raise the fuel efficiency of cars and to open new areas to oil and natural gas development. They said they hoped the moves would counter the accusation that he has stifled oil production.
A counterattack being planned by the Obama re-election team in Chicago is expected to point out, among other things, Mitt Romney's actions to raise gas taxes when he was governor of Massachusetts. And Obama's Democratic allies are eager to renew a nationwide discussion about tax subsidies to oil companies.