As many homeowners' thoughts turn to their landscapes this spring, what better time for some good, practical information on giving it a new or updated look.

In developing a new landscape, it's all in the approach, which can be divided into three phases -- gathering relevant information and landscape ideas, creating a design and, finally, installing the plan.

Landscape professionals understand the importance of the first two steps while amateurs tend to want to jump ahead immediately to step three. But by following the specific steps, you can reduce future yard maintenance and have a better chance of accomplishing your desired new landscape. This column outlines Step One in the first of a three-part series.

GATHER IDEAS. April and May are exciting times of the year for gardeners in our area. But before sprinting out to the nearest nursery or garden center, spend some time collecting your thoughts and ideas. (And while you are at it, get your soil tested.)

Whether you plan to take on the entire project yourself or employ some help along the way, first sit down with paper and pencil in hand and assess your needs and preferences.

MAKE IT A FAMILY AFFAIR. Gather the family together to get everyone's input, as the landscape will be enjoyed and probably maintained by all family members. This is a good time to give everyone the opportunity to dream a little. Maybe there is a pool, hot tub or major water feature planned for the not too distant future.

Write down everything you like and dislike about your landscape. Here are some other questions to consider:

* Are you happy with the size and quality of the lawn?

* What outdoor activities and hobbies does the family enjoy?

* Are there pets that might influence the use of the space and design?

* Do family members have any allergies to plants or insects?

* How long do you plan to remain at your residence?

* Will the plan be implemented over many years or completely installed this spring?

* What is your budget range?

* Any house additions under consideration now or later?

* Are you familiar with neighborhood restrictions, covenants, local zoning regulations and building codes?

* How about existing sewer and drainage easements or underground utilities that may affect the plan?

CONSIDER HARDSCAPES. Hardscapes are elements such as walkways, fences and decks.

* Is the deck or patio large enough for the group size you enjoy entertaining?

* Will the walk be brick or stone? Do you need a fence or screen for privacy? How about retaining walls, drainage problems or a new garden shed?

Include aesthetic issues. Don't forget the aesthetic issues as well as functional requirements. List desired plants, including perennials, vines, small trees, shrubs and large trees.

* What's your favorite bloom colors, and which colors or plants do you not want?

* What type of mulch do you plan to use for the planting beds? (Pine needles, double shred hardwood mulch and evergreen ground covers are popular choices.)

LOOK FOR INSPIRATION. If you are having difficulty visualizing your ideas, buy some gardening magazines and cut out photos that describe your preferences. Watch some of the gardening shows or surf the Net to collect your thoughts and dreams.

Next week, we take some ideas and design a plan. The installation follows in May's column.

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