Fewer adults volunteering; Miami ranks lowest

MIAMI -- Blame it on the traffic. Or the number of new immigrants. Or the allure of the beach. Whatever the reason, Miami has secured the bottom spot -- No. 50 among major U.S. cities -- in new rankings of the percentage of adults who volunteer.

Nationally, the volunteer rate fell in 2007 for the second year in a row, to 26.2 percent, according to the Corporation for National and Community Service, which is releasing its report today. It showed Miami with a volunteerism rate of 14.5 percent, replacing Las Vegas in last place among major metropolitan areas.

To be fair, the study found 620,000 volunteers were recruited in Miami last year -- 60,000 more than the previous year. And many local nonprofits say they have more volunteers than ever. But there's no denying how far Miami lags behind other cities, particularly No. 1 Minneapolis-St. Paul, with a 39.3 percent rate.

The study notes that Miami's poverty rate and average commute times are slightly higher than the national average, while other factors influencing volunteerism -- home ownership and education level -- are slightly lower.

Robert Grimm, director of research for the Corporation for National and Community Service, said another factor was at play, what he calls "the leaky bucket" of volunteerism.

Nationally, about one in three people who volunteer in a given year do not do so the following year. In Miami, the rate is six in 10.

Rapid turnover is a problem across the country, and one of the reasons the national rate dropped again in 2007 after reaching 28.8 percent in 2005. In all, 60.8 million Americans 16 and older performed roughly 8.1 billion hours of volunteer service in 2007.

On the bright side, the report concluded that "volunteer intensity" is increasing, with 34 percent of volunteers contributing more than 100 hours of service in a year -- the highest rate for that category since 2002.

On the worrisome side were mounting concerns that economic woes would be deterrents for some would-be volunteers.

"With more people in need -- losing houses, losing jobs -- there are more people to serve," said Corporation for National and Community Service board chairman Stephen Goldsmith. "You have fewer people helping and more people needing help."

The independent federal agency used Census Bureau data to determine its state and city rankings, which are based on three-year averages for 2005 through 2007.