News & Observer | newsobserver.com | Net catch results in net waste

Published: Jul 05, 2007 12:00 AM
Modified: Jul 05, 2007 02:43 AM

Net catch results in net waste

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NET BASICS

Gill netting in North Carolina for commercial and recreational netters is tightly regulated.

RECREATIONAL NETS: Recreational nets have two yellow buoys and one pink buoy at each end and a maximum length of 100 yards. The user must be in a vessel, in the water or on shore and immediately available to work the net and no more than 100 yards from the net at all times (not in a building or structure.)

ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENT: North and east of the Emerald Isle (N.C. 58) bridge in Carteret County, attendance of gill nets less than 5 1/2 inches stretched mesh (small mesh) is required at all times. Attendance of gill nets 5 1/2 inches stretched mesh or greater is required from one hour after sunrise to one hour before sunset. South and west of the N.C. 58 bridge to the South Carolina line, attendance of recreational gill nets is required at all times. Commercial nets do not have to be attended.

DAY OR NIGHT: Commercial netters north of N.C. 58 can set flounder nets left unattended day or night. Small mesh commercial nets must be attended unless they are 200 yards from shore. Recreational gill nets may be unattended at night but must be attended during the day. Small-mesh nets must be attended at all times. Various locales have different regulations.

REASONS FOR RULES: "It's based on the different species present, the way the gear is used, and the time of the year," said Mike Marshall, an N.C. Division of Marine Fisheries biologist. "There's a whole suite of reasons that go into it. You kind of segregate your rules by the mesh size, species, depth and time of the year."

WHY FULL-TIME RECREATIONAL ATTENDANCE SOUTH OF 58?: "The majority of the fishing is in smaller bodies of water like the Intracoastal Waterway and rivers," Sgt. Tim L. Mitchell of the N.C. Marine Patrol said.

REPORT VIOLATIONS: Marine Patrol (800) 682-2632

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When Gordon Churchill went drum fishing two weeks ago, he expected to catch something in the Bogue Sound.

"I was just going out to catch some fish," he said from his home in Newport. "I didn't catch anything."

In a way, though, he did.

He "caught" about 28 drum and bluefish and two undersized flounder.

He caught them on video, rotting in an unattended gill net set for flounder near Morehead City.

"I was in the Haystacks, poling around and went down a narrow creek, and this mud flat barricaded the creek I was trying to get to," he said. "I looked up and saw the net. My first thought was revulsion. Then I thought I better do something about it."

That's when he dropped his push pole, grabbed his video camera and recorded the waste.

He and other anglers are saying that this is one of the worst years they've seen for gill netting in their area, and they fear the nets are taking a heavy toll on game fish, particularly red drum.

Churchill, 42, a physical education teacher and coach at Morehead City Middle School, has long been an opponent of entanglement (gill) nets in sound waters.

The issue of netting in the sound pits a minority of commercial gill netfisherman against a majority of recreational hook-and-line fishermen, each with a stake in the fish. Commercial fishermen, many of whom are part-timers, are trying to make money. Recreational fishermen, who fish for fun, decry the "bycatch" (non-targeted species caught) that sometimes results from the use of gill nets. Throw in the fact that recreational anglers also can be licensed to use gill nets, and you have trouble in the sound.

The problem with gill nets is that they catch indiscriminately, and what netters can't legally keep is returned to the water -- alive or dead. The dead bycatch is the bane of recreational anglers and guides. Churchill and other anglers say they fear the impact on coastal fish stocks. Professional guides -- also commercial anglers of a sort -- need sport fish for revenue.

Using Churchill's video to identify the net owner, Marine Patrol officer Mitch Stone, with the Division of Marine Fisheries, cited Virginia Dare Fulcher Oglesby of Morehead City for using a gill net without proper buoys or identification. The buoys were not the right color, and they were marked by outdated registration numbers, according to a DMF news release.

Oglesby also was cited with "leaving a gill net in coastal fishing waters when such devices contained edible species of fish unfit for human consumption."

Efforts to contact Olglesby for comment were unsuccessful.

The citation carried a fine of $35 and court costs of $110.

Churchill isn't the only angler fed up with nets. Rick Patterson, 36, a part-time guide from Cape Carteret, says he thinks they're hurting the red drum.

" 'Problem' ain't the word for it," he said. "Last year was a banner year for redfish in the Newport River. Last year, I could go out with a client for four hours and average 15 or 20 redfish. This year, it's four to six."

Patterson said he doesn't see many recreational nets, almost all commercial nets. He also cited three factors for the increased netting in Bogue Sound and surrounding areas: poor blue crab catches, higher flounder prices and a regulation that requires recreational fishermen to tend gill nets at all times south of Carteret County to the South Carolina line.

Although red drum are incidental bycatch, flounder netters are allowed to keep seven drum per trip if the amount doesn't exceed 50 percent of the trip poundage. The rest go back dead or alive. The recreational limit on drum is one fish per day 18 to 27 inches long.


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Staff writer Mike Zlotnicki can be reached at 829-4518 or mike.zlotnicki@newsobserver.com.
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