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REPO 101
* Six to 10 days after a car loan payment is past due, the bank or company holding the loan will try to contact the customer.
* If follow-up calls and letters go unheeded, repossession agencies typically get contacted after 30 days.
* The lienholder typically provides the repossession agency with the loan holder's name, the make and model of the vehicle and its vehicle identification number. Repo men rely on phone calls to relatives and database searches to track down addresses for people trying to duck them.
* When loan holders are cooperative, the repo men will allow them to remove child car seats and other personal effects before towing a vehicle. However, if a repo agent feels he is rolling into a hostile situation, he will secure the vehicle and tow it as quickly as possible.
* The repossessed vehicle is typically stored in a secured lot for at least 10 days.
* In North Carolina, within those 10 days, the person who defaulted can negotiate with the lien holder to repay and regain the vehicle. The lien holder can demand payment in full as well as any storage costs or other fees imposed by the repossession agency.
* If the person who defaulted on the loan does not settle, lien holders typically have the seized vehicle picked up by an auction company and resold.
(LIZARD LICK TOWING & RECOVERY)
HOW TO AVOID REPOSSESSION
Americans Well-Informed on Automobile Retailing Economics, a nonprofit group with ties to the auto financing industry, offers the following tips if you are falling behind on car payments and hope to avoid a visit from the repo man:
PRACTICE SMART MONEY MANAGEMENT: Before you buy or lease a vehicle, consider all your income and all your expenditures each month to come up with a reasonable budget.
BECOME AN EDUCATED CONSUMER: Many finance companies offer education programs to help consumers understand the financing process. Take advantage of those resources to make sure the vehicle you buy remains affordable throughout the length of its financing.
RECOGNIZE THE WARNING SIGNS: If you regularly miss payments, reevaluate your budget and contact your lender for advice.
TAKE CONTROL: Before you call your lender, be ready to discuss how you fell behind on payment and whether it's a short- or long-term problem. Explore options for a repayment plan.
SEEK HELP: Find a free, nonprofit credit counseling agency in your area. A credit counselor can help you get back on track.
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