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Published: Aug 22, 2007 12:00 AM
Modified: Aug 22, 2007 05:10 AM

Bombing toll soars over 500

The disaster's true scale is becoming clear a week after the attacks on the Yazidi sect

 

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WHO ARE THE YAZIDIS?

Yazidis are predominantly ethnic Kurds; their religion combines elements of Zoroastrianism, Manichaeanism, Judaism, Nestorian Christianity and Islam. Small communities of Yazidis can be found in Syria, Turkey, Georgia and Armenia, but the majority of the estimated 100,000 believers live in Iraq.

Yazidis believe that they were created separately from the rest of mankind, and they have kept themselves strictly segregated from the people they live among. Their chief divine figure, the Peacock Angel, rules the universe with six other angels, but all seven are subordinate to the supreme God, who has had no direct interest in the universe since he created it. Yazidis deny the existence of evil and therefore also reject sin, the devil and hell.

Many Yazidi rituals center on Sheik Adi, a Sufi Arab who lived in northern Iraq in the 12th century and is considered the religion's chief saint. Pilgrims hold festivals near his tomb, north of Mosul. Many Yazidi traditions are shrouded in such secrecy that they have never been witnessed by outsiders.

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, BRITANNICA ONLINE

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He added that the explosions completely leveled more than 1,000 houses, most of them made of mud and stone, while another 500 were damaged.

Khader Rashu, the mayor of Qahataniya, said there was little hope of finding any survivors. "We are facing some difficulties in removing the debris because there are some concrete blocks that need to be broken up," he said.

Iraqi officials said that no suspects had been arrested. Sunni extremists, who have been warring with Kurds in the northern cities of Mosul and Kirkuk, are believed to be responsible for the attack.

For now, the Iraqi and international effort remains focused on helping the grieving, the wounded and the destitute. American troops have helped distribute water and other emergency supplies. Hakki of the Red Crescent Society said at least three trucks full of aid came from the Turkish government. At least nine trucks brought supplies from the Red Crescent society, carrying basic equipment.

"We supplied tents," he said. "We supplied kitchen utensils."

The Iraqi government, meanwhile, has distributed $1,600 payments to more than 300 families of those killed, according to local government officials.

Fuel on the fire

Few residents or local leaders, however, seemed to think it was enough.

Yazidis from across the north, where the minority sect is most concentrated, said they feared that their community of several hundred thousand might not recover.

"I've lost 32 people from the families of my five brothers and four sisters," said Rasheed Muhsin Khesru, 59, a Yazidi from Kirkuk.

Others said the attack would only accelerate Iraq's already dizzying level of violence.

"In a few days, 10,000 of our men will be ready to protect our areas," said Kheder Aziz, who was sobbing on a street in Kirkuk. "All the Sunni Arab tribes living around us are responsible either because they helped with the attack or knew what would happen."


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