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Writer finds saint's story in own family

Book takes him on spiritual path

- Staff Writer

Published: Fri, May. 30, 2008 12:00AM

Modified Fri, May. 30, 2008 06:47AM

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One Saturday after mowing the lawn, Justin Catanoso flipped through the day's mail when he spotted an envelope from his mother. Inside was a translated document about a priest named Gaetano Catanoso, whom the Roman Catholic Church wanted to elevate to the sainthood.

"Thought you'd be interested," his mother wrote on a sticky note.

But who was this Padre Gaetano Catanoso? Was he related? And even if so, could it be possible that someone of his own flesh and blood was worthy of sainthood?

The author speaks

To hear Justin Catanoso discuss his book, tune into WUNC radio's "The State of Things" at noon Monday.

For more information, go to www.justincatanoso.com.

What makes a saint?

The Roman Catholic Church has an elaborate process by which it elevates a holy man or woman to the rank of saint. The process begins locally within the diocese where the individual lived. Five years after the candidate's death, a bishop must request permission to launch an investigation. Once the Vatican gives permission, a tribunal is created and witnesses are called.

When the investigation is complete, the documents are passed on to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, the Vatican office that reviews it. If the review is favorable, it is turned over to the pope. Proof of two miracles attributed to the holy person are needed before that person can be declared a saint. Those typically come in the period after the pope has given his consent. Canonization is the word the Vatican uses to describe the event in which the person acquires the title "saint."

A journalist working in Greensboro, Catanoso looked over the document with a skeptic's eye and tossed it aside. But the mystery of Gaetano Catanoso soon launched Justin Catanoso on a journey toward family and faith that few Italian-Americans ever undertake.

In the process, he learned he was, indeed, related to Gaetano. And a whole clan of Catanosos, including his grandfather, Carmelo, hailed from a small town called Chorio in Calabria, a region of Italy located at the tip of the boot, across the strait from Sicily.

In the six years since getting that envelope, Catanoso discovered an extended family centered on a short, stocky priest who demonstrated how to persevere and keep a strong faith. And it forced him to ask how he, a lapsed Catholic who grew up in New Jersey and married a Protestant, could incorporate his newfound heritage in his life.

"I've got a Catholic role model," Catanoso said. "I feel very fortunate about that, and I've taken a few steps down a very long road."

One big step is a book, "My Cousin the Saint: A Search for Faith, Family and Miracles" (William Morrow, $29.95). In it, Catanoso traces the saint's life in contrast to his own ambivalent Catholic experience growing up as the son of a second-generation Italian-American couple who were always looking forward -- never back.

The book begins with the lives of two contemporaries -- a country priest named Gaetano and a U.S. immigrant named Carmelo.

The two men, second cousins, both born before the turn of the 20th century, took divergent paths out of the hardscrabble poverty of the Italian countryside. One became a widely renowned priest, "the little donkey of Christ," as he liked to call himself, devoted to sacrifice and charity. The other became a successful New Jersey grocer and the father of nine children.

Gaetano (1879-1963) entered the seminary at age 10 and began serving as a priest to the downtrodden and illiterate of Calabria in 1904. His favorite gospel story was about Veronica, the woman from Jerusalem who wiped Jesus' face with her veil. That act of compassion was one he sought to emulate when he founded a nun's order called the Sisters of St. Veronica of the Holy Face. His nuns started schools, orphanages and nursing homes.

Meanwhile, Carmelo (1887-1941) left for New York City in search of a better life. He married a fellow Italian immigrant and eventually became a grocer, selling cans of tomato sauce, jars of olives and boxes of pasta -- most of them from Italy. When he became a U.S. citizen in 1922, he turned his back on his homeland forever.

With the exception of Carmelo's eldest son, Anthony, who served briefly in Italy during World War II, none of the children met their relatives in Italy. And none had heard of Padre Gaetano until Anthony got word in 1997 that the priest with their last name had been beatified -- the first step toward sainthood.

Six years later, it was Justin Catanoso who decided to take his wife and three daughters on an Italian vacation and drop in on relatives he had discovered via e-mail. Catanoso figured he and his family would spend two days in Calabria with his cousins and then head to Florence.

yonat.shimron@newsobserver.com or (919) 829-4891

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