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BY THE NUMBERS
22,000
Death toll reported by Myanmar's government
100,000
Possible toll, according to a U.S. diplomat
1 MILLION
Estimated number left homeless
DEVASTATED PADDIES
Even before the cyclone sent a powerful tidal surge across vast swaths of the low-lying Irrawaddy delta, the region's production was far below inherent potential. Many economists blame that on state controls that they say gave farmers little incentive to boost yields. Myanmar had nevertheless remained self-sufficient in rice, but its exports dwindled.
The cyclone's savage harm to the delta, which normally accounts for about 65 per cent of Myanmar rice output, could cause food problems all over the country for the foreseeable future. Already, rice prices in Yangon markets have surged by nearly 50 per cent.
BLOW TO HARVEST: The cyclone struck just as the region's paddy farmers were harvesting the dry season crop, which accounts for about 25 per cent of the country's annual production.
Paul Risley, a spokesman for the U.N. World Food Program, said the storm destroyed some rice warehouses and their contents. Experts are concerned over the next crop. ''There is a question about the ability of the rice planters to get back to cultivation," Risely said. "They've got to put their houses back together first."
POISONED WITH SALT: Even if the farmers do plant, their efforts may produce little. The tidal surge sent seawater as far as 35 miles inland, satellite photos show, depositing salt that could make paddy land infertile.
(The Associated Press)
HOW TO HELP
Aid agencies accepting contributions to help people affected by Cyclone Nargis. For a complete list, go to www.interaction.org.
American Red Cross
(800) 435-7669
AmeriCares
(800) 486-4357
Baptist World Aid
(703) 790-8980
Church World Service
(800) 297-1516
churchworldservice.org
Habitat for Humanity International
(800) 422-4828
Save the Children USA
(800) 728-3843
United Methodist Committee on Relief (800) 554-8583
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