News & Observer | newsobserver.com | Myanmar's leaders block aid

Nation & World

Published: May 08, 2008 12:30 AM
Modified: May 08, 2008 04:48 AM

Myanmar's leaders block aid

U.S. fears 100,000 may die; France suggests humanitarian invasion

Story Tools

BY THE NUMBERS

22,000

Death toll reported by Myanmar's government

100,000

Possible toll, according to a U.S. diplomat

1 MILLION

Estimated number left homeless

DEVASTATED PADDIES

Even before the cyclone sent a powerful tidal surge across vast swaths of the low-lying Irrawaddy delta, the region's production was far below inherent potential. Many economists blame that on state controls that they say gave farmers little incentive to boost yields. Myanmar had nevertheless remained self-sufficient in rice, but its exports dwindled.

The cyclone's savage harm to the delta, which normally accounts for about 65 per cent of Myanmar rice output, could cause food problems all over the country for the foreseeable future. Already, rice prices in Yangon markets have surged by nearly 50 per cent.

BLOW TO HARVEST: The cyclone struck just as the region's paddy farmers were harvesting the dry season crop, which accounts for about 25 per cent of the country's annual production.

Paul Risley, a spokesman for the U.N. World Food Program, said the storm destroyed some rice warehouses and their contents. Experts are concerned over the next crop. ''There is a question about the ability of the rice planters to get back to cultivation," Risely said. "They've got to put their houses back together first."

POISONED WITH SALT: Even if the farmers do plant, their efforts may produce little. The tidal surge sent seawater as far as 35 miles inland, satellite photos show, depositing salt that could make paddy land infertile.

(The Associated Press)

HOW TO HELP

Aid agencies accepting contributions to help people affected by Cyclone Nargis. For a complete list, go to www.interaction.org.

American Red Cross

(800) 435-7669

www.redcross.org

AmeriCares

(800) 486-4357

www.americares.org

Baptist World Aid

(703) 790-8980

www.bwanet.org

Church World Service

(800) 297-1516

churchworldservice.org

Habitat for Humanity International

(800) 422-4828

www.habitat.org

Save the Children USA

(800) 728-3843

www.savethechildren.org

United Methodist Committee on Relief (800) 554-8583

www.umcor.org

AP NEWS VIDEO


Requires Internet Explorer
Advertisements
BANGKOK, THAILAND - Small quantities of drinking water, food, tents and other vital supplies reached Myanmar's devastated Irrawaddy Delta region Wednesday, as bodies floated uncollected in swollen rivers and sea-flooded rice paddies five days after a cyclone roared through.

Survivors, speaking in video interviews, gave harrowing accounts of clinging to palm tree trunks to escape swirling floodwaters, then escaping to high ground in rickety boats, the Associated Press reported. A U.S. diplomat said that the death toll, now tentatively at least 22,000, could reach 100,000.

As evidence mounted of long-term damage to one of the world's premier rice-producing zones, international aid agencies expressed new frustration that a huge operation to help the estimated 1 million survivors is being held up by military rulers' reluctance to let foreign relief experts into the country.

Four Asian citizens who are part of a U.N. emergency team were cleared by the government to enter Myanmar, also known as Burma, on Thursday. But a fifth member, a Westerner, was denied permission, and about 40 others remained uncleared, the United Nations said.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged the government to speed the arrival of workers and supplies "in every way possible."

"The government authorities have never had to deal with a disaster on this scale before, and it is imperative that the lessons from other major disasters can be applied rapidly, rather than having to be re-learnt," said Richard Horsey, a spokesman for the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

As impatience mounted, Bernard Kouchner, France's foreign minister, proposed invoking a newly established U.N. doctrine known as "responsibility to protect" in order to deliver aid directly to people without waiting for official approval.

France pressed the idea at a Security Council meeting at U.N. headquarters in New York on Wednesday. But China, Russia, South Africa and Vietnam blocked the initiative on grounds that the council -- which deals with threats to international peace and security -- had no business meddling in a domestic crisis.

Some U.N. officials voiced irritation with the proposal. "I'm not sure that invading Myanmar would be a very sensible option at this particular moment," said John Holmes, the U.N.'s chief emergency coordinator. "I'm not sure it would be helpful to the people we're actually trying to help." Myanmar is also known as Burma.

Red tape or astrology?

Shortly after the disaster, the Myanmar military authorities said they would welcome international help. No one knows whether the continuing delays are caused by the generals having trouble overcoming their traditional xenophobia, particularly towards Westerners, or by simple bureaucracy.

The ruling generals are also known to consult astrologers before making a decision.

The Myanmar government has said the cyclone killed at least 22,000 people, with another 40,000 missing.

Shari Villarosa, head of the U.S. Embassy in Yangon, told reporters Wednesday she was hearing indications that the death toll may rise to 100,000, the Associated Press reported.

Despite the continuing uncertainty, the Rome-based World Food Program has sent four aircraft containing 45 metric tons of high-energy biscuits and other supplies from storage facilities in Bangladesh, Italy, United Arab Emirates.

Staff members of WFP, which has long operated non-emergency programs in Myanmar, worked with private relief personnel to distribute some 90 tons of rice to destitute civilians on the outskirts of Yangon, Myanmar's largest city.


Next page >

All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be published, broadcast or redistributed in any manner.
No comments have been posted for this story. Log in to be the first to comment.


The News & Observer is pleased to be able to offer its users the opportunity to make comments and hold conversations online. However, the interactive nature of the internet makes it impracticable for our staff to monitor each and every posting.

Since The News & Observer does not control user submitted statements, we cannot promise that readers will not occasionally find offensive or inaccurate comments posted on our website. In addition, we remind anyone interested in making an online comment that responsibility for statements posted lies with the person submitting the comment, not The News and Observer.

If you find a comment offensive, clicking on the exclamation icon will flag the comment for review by the administrators, we are counting on the good judgment of all our readers to help us.

Hosting Partners of
newsobserver.com

Member of the
Real Cities Network

A subsidiary of The McClatchy Company