News & Observer | newsobserver.com | Sanford fights over hens, Hispanics

Published: Jul 18, 2008 12:30 AM
Modified: Jul 18, 2008 05:22 AM

Sanford fights over hens, Hispanics

A woman's coop dispute turns political

Jordan Reid, 11, feeds her family's mixed flock of 14 chickens twice daily in an enclosed coop in the backyard of the family's home off Lee Avenue in Sanford. Mother Alexandra Reid is fighting Sanford for the right to keep the chickens.

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SANFORD - The 14 chickens in Alexandra Reid's backyard are an orderly flock, content to spend their days quietly scratching in their fenced coop and their evenings roosting in their tidy house.

Not so their owner, who has been running about like one of her charges with its head cut off since an inspector said her birds violated a city ordinance and would have to go.

The ban is all the more frustrating, Reid says, because it appears to be based on a fear that allowing a few chickens would open the town gates and allow Sanford's growing Hispanic population to bring in all manner of livestock.

"It really isn't just about chickens anymore," Reid said this week as she and her daughter, Jordan, worked on egg-shaped picket signs for a demonstration before a City Council meeting.

Indeed, Bob Davis, who has long tended chickens at his home in Raleigh's Five Points, has taught classes in the hobby and helps organize the annual Hen-side the Beltline Tour d'Coop, said he has received nearly a dozen calls from people this year asking for advice on how to get their local governments to relax their chicken bans. At least one, he said, was from a community where some feared that Hispanics would exploit an opening.

Until this year, he said, most people who sought his expertise wanted to know how to build a coop, how many chickens to start with and what types, and how to care for them.

"This year," he said, "it's, 'How do I change my community, or my homeowners association or whatever, to get them to allow chickens?' "

Reid has gone before the Sanford City Council twice, and both times the board has refused to take action. She was accompanied at this week's meeting by an 80-year-old neighbor who has kept chickens for 20 years and told the council that it represents the rights for which he fought in World War II.

Council members have not forgotten that a few years ago, the board was compelled to pass an ordinance banning the slaughter of goats and other livestock inside city limits. Some residents, primarily Hispanic, had alarmed their neighbors by buying and killing the animals to prepare for special meals. Town boards in Monroe and Siler City passed similar rules.

Councilman Linwood Mann said he has heard from many constituents who don't want chickens as neighbors. They worry, he said, that newcomers from rural areas of Latin America will bring in their own favorite farm animals.

"This is just one of many ordinances put on the book to help people trying to live in harmony," Mann said. "So far, it has worked very well."

Tony Asion, executive director of El Pueblo, a Latino advocacy group in Raleigh, was mystified.

"What in the world would make them think that all Latinos want to have chickens in their backyard?" Asion asked. "Here's the deal: It has nothing to do with culture. It has to do with where you came from. If you came from a rural area where you had animals in your back yard, that's what you're used to. The same is true in the United States. Maybe in rural Alabama they might have them, but not in Montgomery. I don't think this has anything to do with ethnicity."

Improving the coop

Reid says she wasn't even aware of Sanford's chicken stricture until she had broken it. Her family's affair with the birds began at least three years ago, when a friend gave her children some chicks. The circa-1900 house where the family lives on Lee Avenue, a couple of miles from the heart of downtown, had coops when they bought it 10 years ago, and some neighbors had chickens, too.

The Reids built a hen house and a new coop, siting it farther back from the house on the one-acre lot. It's fenced on the sides and top, to keep the chickens in and hawks and roaming dogs out.


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