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WASHINGTON -- Not long after he was rousted from bed and seized in a predawn raid in Pakistan in March 2003, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed gave his captors two demands: He wanted a lawyer, and he wanted to be taken to New York.
After a nearly seven-year odyssey that took him to secret CIA jails in Europe and a U.S. military prison in Cuba, Mohammed is getting his wishes.
He will be the most senior leader of al-Qaida to date held to account for the murders of nearly 3,000 Americans, standing trial in Lower Manhattan while his boss, Osama bin Laden, continues to elude a worldwide dragnet.
Yet the boastful, calculating and fiercely independent Mohammed has never neatly fit the mold of al-Qaida chieftain. He has little use for the high-minded moralizing of some of his associates, and for years before the Sept. 11 attacks, he refused to swear an oath of loyalty to bin Laden.
A detailed portrait of the life and worldview of Mohammed has emerged in the years since his capture, filled in by declassified CIA documents, interrogation transcripts, the Sept. 11 commission report and his own testimony. And the most significant terrorism trial in American history will be a grand stage for a man who describes himself as a "jackal," consumed with a zeal for perpetual battle against the U.S.
A public platform
"The trial will be more than just a soapbox for him," said Jarret Brachman, author of "Global Jihadism" and a terrorism consultant to several government agencies. "It will be a chance for him to indict the entire system.
"I'm sure he's been waiting for this for a very long time," Brachman added.
The last time Mohammed had such a platform was at a military hearing at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where he delivered an often rambling exposition.
"Because war, for sure, there will be victims," he said through a translator, explaining that he had some remorse for the children killed on Sept. 11, 2001. "I said I'm not happy that 3,000 people been killed in America. I feel sorry even. I don't like to kill children and the kids."
A Pakistani raised in Kuwait, Mohammed became important to al-Qaida's mission in large part because of his background: He had an engineering degree from a U.S. university, spoke passable English and had a deeper understanding of the West than bin Laden's other lieutenants.
Not long after graduating from college, he traveled to Pakistan and Afghanistan to fight against Soviet troops.
Mohammed's experience in Afghanistan gave him a first taste of the battle against the West that would come to consume his life.
Over the next decade, he plotted dozens of attacks against Western targets. At his military tribunal in 2007, Mohammed recited a litany of conspiracies he said he had had a hand in, including assassination plots against President Bill Clinton and Pope John Paul II, and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.
His true role?
But demonstrating his tendency toward grandiosity, he overstated his role in many of the attacks, most terrorism experts believe, although they do not dispute his central role in planning the Sept. 11 attacks.
Some terrorism experts said bin Laden and Mohammed had as much a rivalry as a partnership. For instance, Mohammed dismissed the training bin Laden oversaw at al-Qaida camps in Afghanistan, believing that climbing on jungle gyms and taking target practice with AK-47s was impractical.
Yet their personalities complemented each other.
"You need the charismatic dreamers like bin Laden to make a movement successful," said Daniel Byman, a former intelligence analyst now at Georgetown University. "But you also need operators like Khalid Sheikh Mohammed who can actually get the job done."
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After attending secondary school in Kuwait, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was accepted at Chowan College, a small Baptist college in rural North Carolina where many foreign students came to improve their English. He later transferred to North Carolina A&T in Greensboro, where he graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering in 1986.
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