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Published: Mar 11, 2008 12:30 AM
Modified: Mar 12, 2008 06:41 AM

Superdelegates and the will of voters

 

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After showdowns in Texas and Ohio failed to wrap up the race, Sen. Barack Obama and Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton remain locked in battle for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination. The delegate count between them is close enough to suggest that the 796 superdelegates to the Democratic National Convention may tip the balance. The rules say these Democratic elected officials and other party leaders can choose whoever they want, regardless of how their state or district voted.

Clinton leads Obama in the superdelegate chase. According to the Associated Press, 242 have endorsed Clinton versus 210 for Obama.

There has been a huge backlash among rank-and-file Democrats over the role superdelegates might play in deciding the nomination. Especially since the voters seem to be speaking loud and clear.

Votes have already been cast in 41 of 50 states. Obama is ahead by over half a million in the popular vote and has won far more contests than Clinton. He also leads Clinton in delegates won in primaries or caucuses, currently by a margin of 1,368 to 1,226, out of a total 2,025 needed to win.

Obama's appeal among independent voters makes him a strong general election candidate. The excitement surrounding his candidacy has expanded the Democratic electorate throughout the primary season. And Obama is bringing a wave of young people into the political process that will give the Democratic party a huge boost for the future.

But if Clinton is nominated, many observers feel the race will be too close to call against Republican nominee Sen. John McCain.

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SINCE PRESIDENTS DAY, A COALITION OF VOTERS BASED IN NORTH CAROLINA has been calling for Democratic elected officials and other superdelegates to support Obama. We are gathering signatures in congressional districts across the state. So far, 1,000 voters have signed petitions asking three North Carolina superdelegates to back Obama -- Reps. David Price and Brad Miller and Gov. Mike Easley.

Our Web site, www.votersforobama.com, has drawn nationwide traffic and sparked petition drives to superdelegates in three other states. The site has an easy to use, state-by state list that shows who is for Obama, for Clinton or still undecided, and how to reach them by phone or e-mail. There are tools including petition forms that can be printed and addressed to individual superdelegates.

We organized in North Carolina because all our congressional Democrats originally backed former Sen. John Edwards. When Edwards exited the presidential race, most had yet to endorse another candidate.

Ironically, the elected official we petitioned first is Price, the sitting member of Congress most responsible for the existence of superdelegates within the Democratic Party. Price served as staff director on the Democratic Commission on Presidential Nominations, the 1982 commission led by former Gov. Jim Hunt that set up the superdelegate system.

The last time these party insiders mattered was in 1984. Walter Mondale failed to win enough delegates to put him over the top in his campaign for the Democratic nomination, but still beat Gary Hart with an assist from the superdelegates.

Twenty-four years later, times have changed. The Democratic Party establishment is split between Obama and Clinton, unlike when the vast majority backed Mondale.

In 1984, Gary and Lee Hart sat around their kitchen table dialing superdelegates, trying to win their votes. Today, the Internet has made it possible for ordinary citizens to share information and organize from coast to coast.

As a result, the superdelegates are facing unprecedented scrutiny from Democratic voters and activists. MoveOn.org organized an online petition asking them to respect the will of the voters, and 400,000 people signed on. The San Francisco-based group Color Of Change has an e-mail campaign urging Congressional Black Caucus members to endorse according to how their districts voted.

About 50 superdelegates who were previously undecided have declared for Obama over the past month, while Clinton's support has stagnated. Some, like Rep. John Lewis of Georgia, have abandoned Clinton for Obama.

Most superdelegates are politicians, and they pay attention to the citizens who elect them. If the superdelegates hold the key to the nomination, we the voters can take action to help determine the outcome.

(Erik Ose and Dana Lumsden are Democrats from North Carolina and two of the co-organizers of Voters for Obama.)

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