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WHAT IS NAFTA?
The North American Free Trade Agreement eliminated most import taxes on goods moving among the United States, Canada and Mexico. The treaty was passed under the administration of Bill Clinton on Nov. 20, 1993. Critics say it has cost the United States hundreds of thousands of jobs and hurt many industries. Supporters say it has improved the economies of the three nations.
WHAT THE CANDIDATES SAY
Both Sen. Barack Obama and Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton have called for NAFTA to be reformed -- and in similar ways. Obama says he would call for stronger enforcement of trade agreements and set benchmarks for environmental and labor provisions in new agreements. Clinton has also said she would strengthen enforcement and that she would double the size of the U.S. trade representative's enforcement unit.
HOW THEY VOTED
Neither candidate was in Congress when NAFTA passed. Both Clinton and Obama voted against the Central American Free Trade Agreement. Neither cast a vote for or against a trade pact with Peru last year. Both voted for an agreement with Oman in 2006.
Sen. John McCain voted for NAFTA and has said that overall it has benefited the country and that free trade is good for the economy. He did not cast a vote on the Peru trade pact but has consistently voted for trade agreements.
PROJECT VOTE SMART (WWW.VOTESMART.ORG) CANDIDATE STATEMENTS, THE NEW YORK TIMES, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
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