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Published: Aug 20, 2006 12:00 AM
Modified: Aug 20, 2006 05:33 AM

Wrenn novel depicts flawed Helms

Unpublished work paints a thinly veiled portrait of political machine

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In Wrenn's unpublished novel, The Circus is very much like Helms' political organization, the National Congressional Club. Will Patton is modeled on Tom Ellis, the Raleigh attorney who was Helms' leading strategist. Jed Stanhausen is like former Gov. Jim Holshouser.

'The South has a long and storied past of political machines. The Byrd Machine in Virginia, the Thurmond Machine in South Carolina, the Talmadge, Wallace and Long Machines in Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana. In the fullness of time, none of them would ever match The Circus except, maybe, Huey Long.'

'That morning when he walked into the building Stanhausen had his whole political career in front of him. That night after that political assassination, when he climbed into his limousine his career was over. Jed Stanhausen would never run for office again.' In real life, Holshouser, North Carolina's first GOP governor of the century, was booed at the 1976 state Republican convention and kept from becoming a delegate to the national convention because he backed the re-election of President Gerald Ford and not his challenger, Ronald Reagan.

'But Jubal had no interest in -- and if the truth be told no need for -- college. ... What he missed was that Jubal didn't need muscles or brains (at least of the college intellectual variety) because he had something better. He had cunning. Ruthless, unfettered-by-conscience, redneck cunning.'

'You don't meet many bone-deep, soul on fire, true fanatics in this world. You meet even fewer who are geniuses. Will Patton was a man with a creed and he wanted to carve it into the law in stone like the Ten Commandments. All he had to do was get Jubal elected first.'

'So, Jubal ran for the Senate and from that day on he and Will Patton were strapped together like Ahab and the whale. Each needed the other, each hated needing the other, they clashed like two riptides, whirled and churned and boiled like two whirlpools, and God help the innocent man who got caught between them.'

'Sex is ongoing, endemic and unstoppable in a campaign. And there are good reasons for that. Campaigns are made up of young people -- and they like sex. But campaigns are also conducive to sex in more subtle ways. They break down the normal social barriers which keep men and women apart.'

'A flyer is just a simple piece of paper -- a handbill -- but it is living proof words are more lethal than bullets. A flyer almost never has anything good to say about anyone. It's bare-knuckled, raw bones politics; it's a body slam, a dagger to the heart, a knife beneath the ribs. Will Patton loved flyers.'

'Race was like a lot of things in the South. One way or the other we'd been fighting over it among ourselves -- and with just about everyone else -- for over two hundred years. So, there wasn't anyone who didn't have an opinion. You just had to mention Martin Luther King or the NAACP in a roomful of people and every man, woman and child over twelve saw red one way or the other. There was no neutral ground. But if a politician knew the terrain -- and if he was clever -- being called a racist didn't hurt him at all. It helped him. Because everyone who had opposed busing had been called a racist at one time or another.'

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Reagan's chief issue in 1976 was his opposition to the Panama Canal Treaty. But he was also helped by a leaflet put out by the Helms organization that touched on race. In the novel, Kane and company distribute a leaflet in which Ford was quoted as saying he would consider a fictional U.S. senator named Rutledge, the only African-American member of the Senate, as his vice presidential pick.

In reality, Ford said the same thing at the time about Sen. Edward Brooke of Massachusetts, the only African-American member of the Senate.

"All that really mattered on that flyer was Rutledge's picture," Wrenn writes. "Because he was black. That sounds harsh. And it is. It sounds racist. And it is. There's no way to take the stink off that hog, it was wrong but it happened in a blink of an eye."

In real life, Reagan ordered the leaflet stopped when it was brought to his attention.

Wrenn says Helms and the club used race in "a pretty ruthless way."

"What I was trying to say was, 'Here is how race is used with calculation as a political issue without regard to the morality of it,' " he said. "With the exception of Reagan, who said, 'Stop it,' everybody in this book is in favor of that."

Bracing for conservative criticism

Wrenn now suggests that Helms and his advisers were on the wrong side of history on the question of race.

In the book, the Helms-like figure was a typical churchgoing Southern Baptist most of his life. Then his political organization conducted a poll asking whether voters were more likely to vote for a candidate who is a committed Christian. Soon Jubal was using "committed Christian" as a tag line in his TV ads.

"Jubal got religion in about the worst way a man can," Wrenn writes. "From a television ad."

Wrenn says the story pretty well tracks reality.

He expects criticism from fellow conservatives who feel he is being disloyal to Helms.

"Sure, I'm worried about that," Wrenn said. "I think some people are going to feel that way. ... What I hope that most people will get out of it is that we always wondered about the truth behind it, and now we know it."

Wrenn said the book is about what he did when he was young. He said there are many things he feels good about, but there are things that were -- in hindsight -- "really rotten."

"Its not a question of bitterness," Wrenn said. "It's a question: 'What did we learn about all of this?' "

A former Helms adviser, Charlie Black, a Washington-based consultant who appears in the book as the thinly disguised figure Cassie Brown, said he had heard that a Wrenn novel was in the works.

"I'm very curious," Black said. "Carter is a very smart guy. He is a good writer. It might be fun. I hope Helms still wins all the elections."

And if he disagrees with the book?

"It sounds like I have the luxury," Black said, "of saying it's all fiction if I don't like it."


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Staff writer Rob Christensen can be reached at 829-4532 or robc@newsobserver.com.
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