News & Observer | newsobserver.com | Aid begins reaching Myanmar

Published: May 07, 2008 12:30 AM
Modified: May 07, 2008 05:41 AM

Aid begins reaching Myanmar

As cyclone's toll soars past 20,000, hardest-hit areas remain inaccessible

Story Tools

LET US IN, BUSH SAYS

The White House said Tuesday the United States would send more than $3 million to help cyclone victims after an initial emergency contribution of $250,000.

President Bush called on the junta to let the United States send in a disaster assessment team, which he said would allow for quicker and larger aid infusions.

"The United States has made an initial aid contribution, but we want to do a lot more," Bush said. "We're prepared to move U.S. Navy assets to help find those who have lost their lives, to help find the missing, to help stabilize the situation. But in order to do so, the military junta must allow our disaster assessment teams into the country."

Bryan Whitman, a Pentagon spokesman, said the Navy has three ships in the Gulf of Thailand -- the USS Essex, the USS Juneau and the USS Harper's Ferry -- preparing to participate in an annual exercise with Thailand's naval forces.

Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell said two aircraft carriers -- the USS Kitty Hawk and the USS Nimitz -- as well as the USS Blue Ridge also are within reach of Myanmar.

The Essex, an amphibious assault ship, has 23 helicopters aboard, including 19 that are capable of lifting cargo from ship to shore, as well as 1,800 Marines.

HOW TO HELP

The following aid agencies are among those accepting contributions to help those affected by the cyclone in Myanmar. The list is from InterAction, a coalition of aid agencies, which can be contacted at (202) 667-8227 or www.interaction.org.

American Red Cross

(800) 435-7669

www.redcross.org

AmeriCares

(800) 486-4357

www.americares.org

Baptist World Aid

(703) 790-8980

www.bwanet.org

Church World Service

(800) 297-1516

churchworldservice.org

Habitat for Humanity International

(800) 422-4828

www.habitat.org

Latter-day Saint Charities

(800) 453-3860, ext. 23544

www.lds.org

Relief International

(310) 478-1200

http://www.ri.org

Save the Children USA

(800) 728-3843

www.savethechildren.org

United Methodist Committee on Relief (800) 554-8583

www.umcor.org

U.S. Fund for UNICEF

(800) 486-4233

www.unicefusa.org

THE IRRAWADDY DELTA

Overview of the Irrawaddy delta, the region of Myanmar hit hardest by Cyclone Nargis:

THE DEATH TOLL: Of the 22,000 dead so far, as many as 21,793 were from the Irrawaddy delta. In addition, 40,695 of the 41,000 missing also came from the region.

THE GEOGRAPHY: On the tip of the country's western coast, the Irrawaddy delta is a low-lying region where as many as 6 million people live. An additional 6.5 million people live in Yangon, the country's former capital, on the edge of the delta. The Irrawaddy River branches out into numerous tributaries to form the delta, which is also crisscrossed by canals and wetlands.

THE ECONOMY: The fertile region of the Irrawaddy delta is considered the country's rice bowl, where mangrove forests long ago were converted into paddies. Once the world's top rice producer, the country produced only about 40,000 tons for export last year, nowhere near earlier highs.

Advertisements
YANGON, MYANMAR - International aid began to trickle into Myanmar on Tuesday, but the stricken Irrawaddy delta, the nation's rice bowl where 22,000 people perished and twice as many are missing, remained cut off from the world.

In the former capital of Yangon, soldiers from the repressive military regime were out on the streets in large numbers for the first time since Cyclone Nargis hit over the weekend, helping to clear away rubble. Buddhist monks and Catholic nuns wielded axes and long knives to remove ancient, fallen trees that were once the city's pride.

Coastal areas of the delta worst hit by the high winds and tidal surges were out of reach for aid workers, isolated by flooding and road damage.

Electricity remained off for nearly all 6.5 million residents of Yangon; water supply was restored in only a few areas. Some residents waited in lines for nine hours or more to buy gasoline to fuel generators and cars. Fights broke out at a gas station in suburban Sanchaung. Weary residents hit each other with sticks after someone tried to cut in line.

The U.N.'s World Food Program said international aid began to flow, with 800 tons of food getting through to the first of nearly 1 million people left homeless by the cyclone.

Concerns mounted over the lack of food, water and shelter in the delta region and adjacent Yangon, where nearly a quarter of Myanmar's 57 million people live. Another worry was the spread of disease in a country with one of the world's worst health-care systems.

"Our biggest fear is that the aftermath could be more lethal than the storm itself," said Caryl Stern, who heads the U.N. Children's Fund in the United States.

State highlights troops

After days of little military presence in the streets, soldiers were out Tuesday clearing massive felled trees with power saws and axes and using their bare hands to lift debris into trucks.

State television played up the effort, showing images of a government truck distributing water, though residents said they hadn't seen any water trucks around the city. There were no images of the hundreds of monks helping the recovery effort.

The streets of Yangon were filled Tuesday with residents carrying buckets to bring water from monasteries or buy it from households with generators that could pump it from wells. The main plant of Dagon Ice Factory, a drinking water brand, turned people away, posting signs saying "no more."

While residents of Yangon struggled to clear away the rubble, the Irrawaddy delta was cut off.

Images on state television Tuesday showed mangled trees and electricity poles sprawled across roads, as well as roofless houses ringed by water in the delta, a lacework of paddy fields and canals where the nation's rice crop is grown.

Based on a satellite map made available by the United Nations, the storm's damage was concentrated over an 11,600-square-mile area along the Andaman Sea and Gulf of Martaban coastlines -- less than 5 percent of the country but home to nearly a quarter of the country's population.

A C-130 military transport plane carrying government aid from neighboring Thailand flew into Yangon, where an Associated Press reporter watched it unload rice, canned fish, water and dried noodles. The goods -- the first overseas aid to arrive in the stricken nation -- were transferred to a helicopter, which Myanmar military officers said would ferry them to the most stricken areas.

The Myanmar military, which regularly accuses the United States of trying to subvert the regime, is unlikely to allow a U.S. military presence in its territory.


Next page >

All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be published, broadcast or redistributed in any manner.
No comments have been posted for this story. Log in to be the first to comment.


The News & Observer is pleased to be able to offer its users the opportunity to make comments and hold conversations online. However, the interactive nature of the internet makes it impracticable for our staff to monitor each and every posting.

Since The News & Observer does not control user submitted statements, we cannot promise that readers will not occasionally find offensive or inaccurate comments posted on our website. In addition, we remind anyone interested in making an online comment that responsibility for statements posted lies with the person submitting the comment, not The News and Observer.

If you find a comment offensive, clicking on the exclamation icon will flag the comment for review by the administrators, we are counting on the good judgment of all our readers to help us.

Hosting Partners of
newsobserver.com

Member of the
Real Cities Network

A subsidiary of The McClatchy Company