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Rare American crocodile is discovered much farther north than expected in Florida

A rare American crocodile was seen Dec. 4 in Brevard County, Florida, which is the farthest north the species roams in the U.S.
A rare American crocodile was seen Dec. 4 in Brevard County, Florida, which is the farthest north the species roams in the U.S. Brevard County Environmentally Endangered Lands Program photo

A rarely seen American crocodile has been documented in Central Florida, and it counts as one of the northernmost sightings ever reported.

The crocodile was seen Sunday, Dec. 4, in Brevard County, about 75 miles southeast of Orlando.

It was reported by the Brevard County Environmentally Endangered Lands Program, which called the encounter a “rare sighting” that far north.

“American crocodiles typically live in coastal areas throughout the Caribbean, and southern Florida is at the very north end of their range,” the program posted Dec. 5 on Facebook.

The northern end of the crocodile’s range is in South Florida. Occasionally, crocodiles are encountered inland in freshwater areas along the southern Florida coast.
The northern end of the crocodile’s range is in South Florida. Occasionally, crocodiles are encountered inland in freshwater areas along the southern Florida coast. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission map

The 8-foot reptile was found “relaxing on the beach in front of the Barrier Island Center” in Melbourne Beach, officials said.

Eight feet is considered a young crocodile. Males can reach up to 20 feet, “but rarely exceed 14 feet in the wild,” according to Everglades National Park.

The sighting comes one month after Tiara Alessandra Weethee of Sebastian, Florida, shared video of another unexpected crocodile encounter, just 25 miles south in Indian River County.

Social media commenters, including Weethee, wondered if it’s the same crocodile making its way north. The one she recorded was about the same length and was also seen on a beach.

The latest sighting has gotten hundreds of reactions and comments on social media, including some who joked it was a pet that got loose. Others saw it as proof crocs are extending their range.

“Oh great another thing to worry about,” Ciro A. Morales wrote on Facebook. “This area is too far north for these salt water swimming beasts. ... Hope this croc is just another ‘snow-bird’ staying for the holidays.”

Only 1,500 to 2,000 adult American crocodiles survive in southern Florida’s brackish swamps, the state says. The southern end of Brevard County is believed to be the farthest north the species has been documented, maps show.

Florida is home to crocodiles and alligators, and it’s typically the alligators that show up on public beaches. However, alligators have a preference for fresh water, and don’t stay long, experts say.

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This story was originally published December 7, 2022 at 8:23 AM with the headline "Rare American crocodile is discovered much farther north than expected in Florida."

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Mark Price
The Charlotte Observer
Mark Price is a state reporter for The Charlotte Observer and McClatchy News outlets in North Carolina. He joined the network of newspapers in 1991 at The Charlotte Observer, covering beats including schools, crime, immigration, LGBTQ issues, homelessness and nonprofits. He graduated from the University of Memphis with majors in journalism and art history, and a minor in geology. 
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