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John Roberts Issues Warning on Supreme Court Overruling Precedent

US-POLITICS-TRUMP-STATE OF THE UNION. (L/R) Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts and Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan listen as US President Donald Trump delivers the State of the Union address in the House Chamber of the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on February 24, 2026. (Photo by Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images)
US-POLITICS-TRUMP-STATE OF THE UNION. (L/R) Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts and Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan listen as US President Donald Trump delivers the State of the Union address in the House Chamber of the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on February 24, 2026. (Photo by Mandel NGAN / AFP via Getty Images) AFP via Getty Images

Conservative Chief Justice John Roberts said at a Wednesday judicial conference that the Supreme Court must be cautious about overruling precedents, warning that it can create problems if done for ideological reasons.

The chief justice's remarks came as the Supreme Court faces increasing scrutiny and criticism from across the political spectrum. Polling shows both Democrats and Republicans want reforms, as approval of the top judicial body has hit historic lows.

Notably, the Supreme Court, which has a 6-3 conservative majority, has drawn significant backlash from Democrats for overturning precedents tied to abortion rights, affirmative action and election laws, among others. Meanwhile, the court's conservative justices have faced pressure and direct criticism from President Donald Trump and his GOP allies for ruling against the administration on tariffs, and speculation that it will do so on the "birthright citizenship" as well.

“If you do it cavalierly, overrule precedent just because you think it's wrong, then the whole system begins to suffer,” Roberts, who was appointed by former President George W. Bush, said at the Pennsylvania event.

Roberts also pushed back on the idea that the Supreme Court justices are "political actors".

"I think at a very basic level, people think we're making policy decisions, [that] we're saying we think this is what things should be as opposed to this is what the law provides," he said. "I think they view us as truly political actors, which I don't think is an accurate understanding of what we do. I would say that's the main difficulty.”

 (L/R) Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts and Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan listen as US President Donald Trump delivers the State of the Union address in the House Chamber of the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on February 24, 2026. (Photo by Mandel Ngan / AFP via Getty Images)
(L/R) Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts and Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan listen as US President Donald Trump delivers the State of the Union address in the House Chamber of the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on February 24, 2026. (Photo by Mandel Ngan / AFP via Getty Images) MANDEL NGAN AFP via Getty Images

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