North Carolina

NC launches new ‘instant’ digital lottery games today. No scratching required.

Starting this week, North Carolina will become the latest state to offer digital instant games, unveiling another form of regulated online gambling that officials say will generate hundreds of millions of dollars for the state.

The games, which are currently offered by lotteries in eight other states, including Virginia, Kentucky, and Georgia, will launch on Wednesday, Nov. 15, after being approved by the state’s lottery commission in August.

Commission officials have argued the games will give people playing the lottery a convenient new option that they can play online or on their phones. They are expected to attract new or casual lottery players, but also draw people who go out to buy tickets.

In a presentation the commission heard in August, officials also touted how instant games online were faster than regular scratch-off tickets bought at a store, writing: “cashing prizes happens instantaneously instead of waiting in line, plus the computer system eliminates all of the time spent interpreting the ticket for winnings (e.g., animations are presented to players when they win).”

The online games going live on Wednesday will encompass several different “play styles,” according to the lottery commission, including various kinds of number and symbol matching games. Playing the games through the lottery’s website will require people to provide the last four digits of their Social Security numbers, to verify identity and that they’re 18 or older.

Officials project that within their first year, digital instant games will generate $40 million in net proceeds for state education expenses. By the fifth year, net proceeds are projected to rise to $128 million, for a total five-year sum of more than $416 million.

Digital instant games, which will go live in North Carolina on Wednesday, Nov. 14, will encompass several different “play styles, including a variety of number and symbol matching games, according to the N.C. Lottery Commission.
Digital instant games, which will go live in North Carolina on Wednesday, Nov. 14, will encompass several different “play styles, including a variety of number and symbol matching games, according to the N.C. Lottery Commission. N.C. Lottery Commission

Similar to illegal video gambling machines?

Critics of digital instant games say they look too similar to video lottery terminals, the gaming machines that have proliferated across the state and currently remain illegal to operate.

Attorney General Josh Stein, a Democrat who is currently running for governor, has come out against digital instant games, writing to the lottery commission in 2020 that the games could qualify as the video games that are banned, and which officials and some state lawmakers have tried to root out for years.

In that letter, Stein echoed concerns shared by gambling opponents on both sides of the aisle, saying that he was worried “that these types of games prey on vulnerable people and risk real harm to both communities and families across the state,” the Associated Press reported at the time.

Gov. Roy Cooper factored net proceeds from digital instant games into his budget proposal earlier this year, however, projecting $81 million in the 2023-24 fiscal year, and $103 million in the 2024-25 fiscal year.

Legalizing the tens of thousands of video lottery terminals scattered across the state, and regulating them under a licensing scheme that would be overseen by the commission, was part of the major gambling expansion proposal top GOP lawmakers considered this summer.

The proposal, which also would have sanctioned four nontribal casinos in the state, was shelved this fall after talks between the House and Senate stalled in the backdrop of an already months-delayed state budget. Senate leader Phil Berger, one of the chief proponents of casino and video gaming expansion, has said the proposal could again be taken up during next year’s legislative short session.

Lottery officials point to features built into the digital instant games, including limits players can set for how much money they deposit into their account, or lose, as well as time periods of “self-exclusion” during which people can stop themselves from playing, and reminders of how long they’ve been playing, as examples of how the games can encourage responsible gaming and “healthy play habits.”

This story was originally published November 15, 2023 at 5:00 AM.

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Avi Bajpai
The News & Observer
Avi Bajpai is a state politics reporter for The News & Observer. He previously covered breaking news and public safety. Contact him at abajpai@newsobserver.com or (919) 346-4817.
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