Education

St. Augustine’s has a rich history in Raleigh. Here are photos throughout the years

An 1947 aerial photo of the campus of St. Augustine’s College, looking southwest toward downtown Raleigh.
An 1947 aerial photo of the campus of St. Augustine’s College, looking southwest toward downtown Raleigh. State Archives of North Carolina

The future of Raleigh’s St. Augustine’s University remains in question as it continues to fight for its accreditation and attempts to rectify financial problems that have plagued the school for years.

The historically Black university university is appealing an accreditor’s latest ruling to strip its accreditation, with a hearing expected in February. St. Augustine’s has remained accredited, albeit on probation, throughout multiple appeals.

The university’s ongoing issues have put the school in the local spotlight and attracted criticism from some alumni and others with ties to the campus. A lawsuit aiming to reconstitute the university’s Board of Trustees was dismissed by a judge, but the state attorney general’s office plans to look into the allegations against the board “in the coming weeks,” according to spokesperson Nazneen Ahmed.

This isn’t the first time the university has struggled with its finances or accreditation.

In 2004, for example, the university was on probation with the same accreditor because “it owed too much money, was failing to collect money it was owed and was relying too heavily on lines of credit,” The News & Observer reported at the time.

But the university, which sits in the Oakwood area of Raleigh, also has a deep, rich history in the community.

As the university looks ahead to its next appeal, here are photos and some key moments from St. Augustine’s past.

Founding & St. Agnes Hospital

St. Augustine’s was founded by Episcopal clergy in the late 1860s to educate formerly enslaved people. One of the school’s early students was Anna Julia Cooper, who was born into slavery in Raleigh but went on to become a prominent scholar and the fourth African American woman to earn a doctoral degree.

The school became a college in 1928 and awarded its first baccalaureate degrees in 1931. The college became a university in 2012.

Students in a science lab class at St. Augustine’s College in 1949.
Students in a science lab class at St. Augustine’s College in 1949. Albert Barden Collection State Archives of North Carolina
St. Augustine’s University, Raleigh, NC, circa the 1930’s.
St. Augustine’s University, Raleigh, NC, circa the 1930’s. Albert Barden Collection State Archives of North Carolina

For 65 years, the university’s enterprises included the former St. Agnes Hospital, which opened in 1896 and offered the first professional training program for Black nurses in North Carolina. At the time, St. Agnes was the only hospital in the area to serve Black patients. It closed in 1961 when the desegregated Wake Memorial Hospital opened.

The hospital treated legendary boxer Jack Johnson after he was involved in a 1946 car wreck that eventually resulted in his death.

Students from the St. Agnes Hospital Nursing School at St. Augustine’s College on campus in 1949.
Students from the St. Agnes Hospital Nursing School at St. Augustine’s College on campus in 1949. Albert Barden Collection North Carolina State Archives
Nursing students at the St. Agnes Hospital Nursing School at St. Augustine’s College in 1949.
Nursing students at the St. Agnes Hospital Nursing School at St. Augustine’s College in 1949. Albert Barden Collection, North Carolina State Archives

Activism & campaign stops

Like many HBCUs, the history of St. Augustine’s is intertwined with the Civil Rights Movement and other major moments in U.S. history.

In February 1960, days after students from North Carolina A&T State University held a historic sit-in at the Woolworth lunch counter in Greensboro, students from St. Augustine’s and neighboring Shaw University followed suit at the counter in the shopping center then called Cameron Village. More than 40 students from the universities were arrested.

On Feb. 12, 1960, 41 students from Shaw University and St. Augustine’s College were arrested on trespassing charges at Cameron Village in Raleigh after refusing a request to leave by an official with the shopping center. The students had earlier staged a sit-in at the F.W. Woolworth lunch counter at Cameron Village. George Greene, left, a Raleigh lawyer, met with some of the arrested students at the Wake County jail. The protest was among a wave of demonstrations that followed a lunch counter sit-in on Feb. 1, 1960, by four N.C. A&T State University students at Woolworth in Greensboro.
On Feb. 12, 1960, 41 students from Shaw University and St. Augustine’s College were arrested on trespassing charges at Cameron Village in Raleigh after refusing a request to leave by an official with the shopping center. The students had earlier staged a sit-in at the F.W. Woolworth lunch counter at Cameron Village. George Greene, left, a Raleigh lawyer, met with some of the arrested students at the Wake County jail. The protest was among a wave of demonstrations that followed a lunch counter sit-in on Feb. 1, 1960, by four N.C. A&T State University students at Woolworth in Greensboro. News & Observer file photo

Throughout the years, St. Augustine’s students, faculty and community members have hosted marches to voting locations during major elections, often complete with members of the school’s marching band.

Saint Augustine’s University students are led by the marching band to the polls at Tarboro Road Community Center in Raleigh, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020.
Saint Augustine’s University students are led by the marching band to the polls at Tarboro Road Community Center in Raleigh, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020. Juli Leonard jleonard@newsobserver.com
Saint Augustine’s University students are led by the marching band to the polls at Tarboro Road Community Center in Raleigh, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020.
Saint Augustine’s University students are led by the marching band to the polls at Tarboro Road Community Center in Raleigh, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020. Juli Leonard jleonard@newsobserver.com

St. Augustine’s has also hosted rallies for presidential candidates, as well as events with other dignitaries. Recent examples include Hillary Clinton, who made a campaign stop on campus in the weeks leading up to the 2016 general election, and Joe Biden, who held a rally ahead of 2020’s Super Tuesday — a group of primaries which proved pivotal in his successful pursuit of the Democratic nomination that year.

Democratic candidate for President Hillary Clinton speaks as she holds a rally at St. Augustine’s University in Raleigh, N.C. Sunday, October 23, 2016.
Democratic candidate for President Hillary Clinton speaks as she holds a rally at St. Augustine’s University in Raleigh, N.C. Sunday, October 23, 2016. Chuck Liddy cliddy@newsobserver.com
Democratic candidate for President Hillary Clinton speaks to the crowd as she holds a rally at St. Augustine’s University in Raleigh, N.C. Sunday, October 23, 2016.
Democratic candidate for President Hillary Clinton speaks to the crowd as she holds a rally at St. Augustine’s University in Raleigh, N.C. Sunday, October 23, 2016. Chuck Liddy cliddy@newsobserver.com
Former Vice President Joe Biden during a campaign rally at St. Augustine’s University, a private HBCU, Saturday, Feb. 29, 2020 before Super Tuesday.
Former Vice President Joe Biden during a campaign rally at St. Augustine’s University, a private HBCU, Saturday, Feb. 29, 2020 before Super Tuesday. Travis Long tlong@newsobserver.com
Former Vice President Joe Biden takes the stage during a campaign rally at St. Augustine’s University, a private HBCU, Saturday, Feb. 29, 2020 before Super Tuesday.
Former Vice President Joe Biden takes the stage during a campaign rally at St. Augustine’s University, a private HBCU, Saturday, Feb. 29, 2020 before Super Tuesday. Travis Long tlong@newsobserver.com

Dominant, history-making sports programs

St. Augustine’s is also known for its success in athletics — particularly track and field.

Under the leadership of coach George Williams for more than 40 years, the university’s track program became a national powerhouse and won 39 NCAA Division II national titles.

Williams helped produce more than three dozen Olympians from St. Augustine’s, including Bershawn “Batman” Jackson, who earned a bronze for the U.S. in the 400-meter hurdles at the 2008 games in Beijing. Williams also served as the head coach for the U.S. track team at the 2004 Olympics in Athens.

The university fired Williams, who also served as athletic director, in 2020. The N&O reported at the time that the university offered Williams a lifetime appointment as emeritus athletic director prior to terminating him, but the new role would have required Williams to take a 50% pay cut.

St. Augustines University track coach George Williams won his 39th NCAA Division II track national title in 2017.
St. Augustines University track coach George Williams won his 39th NCAA Division II track national title in 2017. Robert Willett rwillett@newsobserver.com
The St. Augustine’s University Falcons won the Division II men’s outdoor track and field championship in 2017 for the fifth year in a row. The win earns them a highway sign marking the honor.
The St. Augustine’s University Falcons won the Division II men’s outdoor track and field championship in 2017 for the fifth year in a row. The win earns them a highway sign marking the honor. St. Augustine's University
Tia Adana-Belle stretches before a workout at St. Augustine’s University in Raleigh Thursday, April 4, 2019. Belle hopes to return to the Olympics in the women’s 400 meter hurdles.
Tia Adana-Belle stretches before a workout at St. Augustine’s University in Raleigh Thursday, April 4, 2019. Belle hopes to return to the Olympics in the women’s 400 meter hurdles. TRAVIS LONG tlong@newsobserver.com

The university has also experienced success in basketball, with its teams claiming multiple Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) titles.

2/27/10 Saint Augustine College Falcons fans celebrate their team’s play vs the Elizabeth City State University Vikings Saturday during the men’s championship game of the 2010 CIAA Basketball Tournament at Time Warner Cable Arena in Charlotte, NC. Saint Augustine College defeated Elizabeth City State 63-59. JEFF SINER - jsiner@charlotteobserver.com
2/27/10 Saint Augustine College Falcons fans celebrate their team’s play vs the Elizabeth City State University Vikings Saturday during the men’s championship game of the 2010 CIAA Basketball Tournament at Time Warner Cable Arena in Charlotte, NC. Saint Augustine College defeated Elizabeth City State 63-59. JEFF SINER - jsiner@charlotteobserver.com JEFF SINER JEFF SINER - jsiner@charlotteobs
North Carolina’s Harrison Ingram (55) goes after the ball with St. Augustine’s Kaleb Glasser (5) in the first half on Friday, October 27, 2023 at the Smith Center in Chapel Hill, N.C.
North Carolina’s Harrison Ingram (55) goes after the ball with St. Augustine’s Kaleb Glasser (5) in the first half on Friday, October 27, 2023 at the Smith Center in Chapel Hill, N.C. Robert Willett rwillett@newsobserver.com

In 2020, St. Augustine’s became the first HBCU to field a cycling team. In 2022, the university became the first HBCU to field a women’s crew rowing team.

Saint Augustine’s University juniors Drea Taylor, right, and Mikhaya Hill, left, use rowing machines to practice technique at their school’s downtown Raleigh, N.C. campus on Monday, April 11, 2022.
Saint Augustine’s University juniors Drea Taylor, right, and Mikhaya Hill, left, use rowing machines to practice technique at their school’s downtown Raleigh, N.C. campus on Monday, April 11, 2022. Julia Wall jwall@newsobserver.com
Rowers from Saint Augustine’s University and N.C. State University practice in a Vispoli rowing shell on Lake Wheeler in Raleigh, N.C. on Sunday, April 10, 2022.
Rowers from Saint Augustine’s University and N.C. State University practice in a Vispoli rowing shell on Lake Wheeler in Raleigh, N.C. on Sunday, April 10, 2022. Julia Wall jwall@newsobserver.com
Members of the first women’s crew team at Saint Augustine’s University carry oars from a dock at Lake Wheeler in Raleigh, N.C. after rowing practice on Sunday, April 10, 2022.
Members of the first women’s crew team at Saint Augustine’s University carry oars from a dock at Lake Wheeler in Raleigh, N.C. after rowing practice on Sunday, April 10, 2022. Julia Wall jwall@newsobserver.com

The CIAA in October suspended the university’s athletic programs through the end of the 2024-25 academic year, citing “the institution’s failure to meet conference compliance requirements, in addition to the concerns regarding SAU’s continued challenges to meet NCAA sports sponsorship and scheduling requirements for the 2024-25 season.”

The 1949 St. Augustine’s College baseball team.
The 1949 St. Augustine’s College baseball team. Albert Barden Collection State Archives of North Carolina
Korie Dean
The News & Observer
Korie Dean covers higher education in the Triangle and across North Carolina for The News & Observer, where she is also part of the state government and politics team. She is a graduate of the Hussman School of Journalism and Media at UNC-Chapel Hill and a lifelong North Carolinian. 
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